Poison Ivy vs. Virginia Creeper: How Can You Tell The Difference?

Summertime is vastly approaching. That’s right! Swimming out on Percy Priest Lake, barbecues in your backyard, and even hikes through Percy Warner is here for the next few months. However one essential thing to understand while you’re out in nature is how to spot Poison Ivy and how it compares to a similar-looking plant: the Virginia Creeper.

Like with any wildlife, knowledge is power. The more you know, the more tools you have to arm yourself as you enjoy the great Tennessee outdoors. Poison Ivy and Virginia Creeper are easy plants to get mixed up. They’re similar in size, can crawl up trees, have pointy leaves and they both turn red during the fall months. However, rest assure that Virginia Creeper will not give you painful rash Poison Ivy will give you. Here are some characteristics to determine the difference between Poison Ivy and Virginia Creeper.

Poison Ivy — “Leaves of Three, Let Them Be.”

  • The biggest detail of Poison Ivy is that it will always have three leaves or leaflets.
  • The leaves will be smooth, not serrated.
  • Poison Ivy will produce “hairy” vines during the winter months as they grow on trees. (These will also contain the oil that will cause a red, itchy rash. This oil, also called urushiol, can be spread through direct contact or through the air. For this reason, be careful of firewood with Poison Ivy still attached as and call a professional for necessary treecare or firewood questions.)
  • Poison Ivy will grow greenish-white berries.


Virginia Creeper — “Leaves of Five, Let Them Thrive.”

  • Biggest characteristic is its five leaves or leaflets. Some young plants will have three, but typically, the plant will always have four or five.
  • The leaves will be serrated.
  • The plant grows blue berries during the fall — a favorite treat among many birds.
  • The vines of the Virginia Creeper are small and simple, versus the Poison Ivy’s hairy vines.

Enjoying the Nashville outdoors is a great perk of the summertime, but with it comes necessary research and knowledge. Knowing the difference between Poison Ivy and Virginia Creeper is the easiest way to avoid an unfortunate rash later. The Parke Company has experience in removing the poisonous vines if you need assistance. If you think your trees or property have poison ivy and you have questions about proper treecare, call The Parke Company at (615) 405-6548.

Risks of Removing Vines Without a Professional in Middle Tennessee

Vines can convey a variety of meanings, especially depending on the setting. For example, ivy crawling up Belle Meade plantation can be both beautiful and majestic. However, vines crawling up your oak tree in your West Nashville home can often be annoying and look invasive. However, before you go crazy with the garden sheers, consult with the Parke Company on removing the vines for you. Removing vines without proper knowledge or background can often damage the tree and put you in harm’s way.

Top three reasons not to remove vines yourself from your trees:

  • Cambium Cell Layer — It has the word “cell” in the name, so it is obvious how important this layer is. Removing vines yourself could damage the tree’s cambium cell layer causing permanent damage. The cambium produces new bark and wood throughout the year. If damaged when uprooting vines, it could potentially damage the growth of the tree.
  • Roots Merge — The cellular tissue of the vines can merge with the tree. Cutting the vines would not completely remove the plant, as the root would still be intact. Therefore, the vines would just keep growing back to much of your annoyance.
  • Safety — If you remove vines/ivy yourself, you can potentially bring pull down dead branches, bird’s nest or even a hornet’s nest. To avoid these unsafe circumstances, the best bet is to call the Parke Company.

Removing the vines from your trees yourself might seem like an easy and “cheap” thing to do; however, it’s not a long-term solution for your tree, nor is it a safe procedure. Make sure you use an expert who understands the type of tree you are working with, how the vine is growing on it and how to remove it safely with no permanent damage to the tree. For more information about vine removal or questions about the Parke Company, call (615) 405-6548.

5 Keys to Quality Landscape Irrigation in Nashville, TN

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Your property is dynamic and each area has its own specific needs. In order for the area to thrive, it must receive the appropriate levels of water. Irrigation maintenance can be taxing, but with these simple tools and the assistance of an irrigation designer, your property will blossom into the ultimate lush landscape.

1. Adapt: Adjust your watering schedule to accommodate the current weather, season and soil type. In Nashville, soil typically contains combinations of clay, silt and loam, which retain more water than sandy or chalky soils in other areas of the country. It’s important to familiarize yourself with your irrigation controller and change settings according to weather conditions on a regular basis.

2. Customize: Each individual zone in your irrigation system may require different amounts of water. Consider the type of sprinkler needed and the amount of sun exposure in each area for appropriate distribution.

3. Timing is everything: Water your property at the best times of day: when the sun is low or down and winds are calm. You can lose up to 30% of water simply by evaporation if you water in the middle of the day.

4. Use your resources wisely: Be careful not to over-water, which can result in shallow roots, disease, fungus and weed growth. Also, make sure to adjust sprinkler heads and clear any obstructions to prevent excessive water collection on pavement or structures. Each day, as much as half of the water used for landscape irrigation nationwide is wasted due to over-spraying on sidewalks or evaporation, so it’s best to check your work.

5. Seek professional help: Monthly inspections and professional system audits assist you in testing all areas of the property and ensure quality water distribution. Audits and inspections are cost-effective and earth-friendly.

If you are in need of professional services, contact the Parke Company at 615.350.6033 for any landscape and irrigation concerns. These professional irrigation contractors will assist you in building or revitalizing your irrigation system. Their experience with Nashville soil will benefit your property for years to come.

Service: Installing a New Irrigation System

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If you’ve been thinking of ways to keep your yard looking its best, you may want to have an irrigation system installed. Planned irrigation and landscaping can help conserve water while promoting a vibrant, green property. Installing a new system will also make your life easier and add value to your property. You may be concerned about what installation will look like. Here are some things you should know about irrigation systems as well as good questions to ask your irrigation contractor.

• Any landscaping plans should be put in place ahead of time so that your lawn can be organized in terms of watering zones. Each plant, bush and tree requires different amounts of water and it may be helpful to group them by how much water is needed.

• Your contractor might need to do a survey of the property to check water pressure and flow rate in terms of gallons per minute before installing the irrigation system.

• A helpful installer will analyze conditions such as amount of sun or shade, condition of soil and slope of the property while planning out the location of sprinkler heads. You can always ask to look at a scale drawing that shows placement of sprinkler heads and marked zones.

• Ask about warranty, policies and maintenance issues such as winterization. This will be beneficial for any follow-up contacts with the company.

Well-designed irrigation systems can actually save you money through smart water usage and proper timing. Make sure the professional assistance you seek is from a certified irrigation contractor or certified irrigation auditor. Parke Irrigation provides a team of experts dedicated to proper installation, revitalization of an existing system, repairs or irrigation audits while maintaining adequate safety regulations. Contact Parke at 615.350.6033 for any landscape and irrigation needs.

History Lesson: Battle of Nashville Basket Oak Tree

Every tree has a story. From a tree’s young beginnings to its majestic maturity, the tree has seen everything from wars to celebrations. Take the Battle of Nashville basket oak for example. For over 150 years, this beautiful tree stood right in the heart of Tennessee and witnessed some of America’s most crucial moments spanning all the way back to the Civil War, to the Civil Rights Movement and finally into today.

The basket oak witnessed a violent fight between the union and the confederates standing on 1,500 acres of farmland owned by Mr. Oscar Fitzallen Noel (which, by the way, is the great great grandfather of the Parke Company’s owner). The battle, which took place on November 1864, cost over 6,600 causalities from both parties.

Since the battle, the Tennessee Landmark and Historic Tree Registry has recognized the tree as a historic tree. According to their website, a historic tree “must have been a direct witness to a historic event or cultural movement that was significant nationally, regionally, or within the state and confirmed to date to that time.”

Other historic trees in Tennessee:

  • Alvin C. York Wedding Beech Grove in Pall Mall
  • Andrew Lytle Dawn Redwoods in Monteagle
  • Bonnie Oaks Willow Oak in Chattanooga
  • Daniel Boone Beech in Madison County
  • Four Seasons Gingkoes in Harrogate
  • Oaklands White Oak in Mufreesboro
  • Scopes Trial Grove in Dayton
  • Sycamore Valley Overlook Oak in Cheatham County
  • Wildwood Stables Sycamore in Fairfield Glade Resort

Today, you can visit the basket oak at the Battle of Nashville Monument Park off Granny White Pike on Battlefield Drive. The tree stands with a monument to commemorate the fight that took place almost 150 years ago.

This is not the only tree that holds both history for Nashville and memories for Oscar Fitzallen Noel’s family. If you or your family has a tree with significance, call the Parke Company today to help preserve that special tree in your life.